/* Source Serif 4 latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Serif 4';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-ext-r0aX2AzA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Source Serif 4 latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Serif 4';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-8SUr6aX0.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Source Serif 4 latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Serif 4';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-ext-gV8tenXg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Source Serif 4 latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Serif 4';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-JW1gb8tc.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Source Sans 3 latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-sans-3-latin-ext-xCcSmrfB.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Source Sans 3 latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-sans-3-latin-lOxCkSmg.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Source Sans 3 latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-sans-3-latin-ext-3wEaZfrc.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Source Sans 3 latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Source Sans 3';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/source-sans-3-latin--R3w8aZQ.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Noto Serif Tamil tamil */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Serif Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-serif-tamil-tamil-340JYReA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0964-0965, U+0B82-0BFA, U+200C-200D, U+20B9, U+25CC;
}
/* Noto Serif Tamil latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Serif Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-serif-tamil-latin-ext-3g0JYReA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Noto Serif Tamil latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Serif Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-serif-tamil-latin-NRL3u0JY.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Noto Sans Tamil tamil */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-sans-tamil-tamil-8cFpwEFI.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0964-0965, U+0B82-0BFA, U+200C-200D, U+20B9, U+25CC;
}
/* Noto Sans Tamil latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-sans-tamil-latin-ext-8dlpwEFI.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* Noto Sans Tamil latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Tamil';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(/fmc-assets/fonts/noto-sans-tamil-latin-048ddpwA.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* JME — management and economics (Tamil): colours taken from the journal's own banner, which is also its header. */
:root {
  --brand: #0f3d2c; --brand-deep: #002418; --accent: #6fae8f; --accent-light: #b9dccb;
  --ink: #132019; --muted: #4d5c55; --page: #eef3f0; --paper: #ffffff;
  --font-display: "Noto Serif Tamil", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: "Noto Sans Tamil", "Source Sans 3", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --wordmark-measure: 19ch;
  /* Banner mode: the journal's own banner (name and crest printed on it) is the header */
  --head-image: url("/fmc-assets/img/jme.jpg"); --head-scrim: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent);
  --head-size: 100% auto; --head-position: center top; --head-wrapper-top: 0px; --head-pad: 0px;
  --head-height: 28.49vw; --head-height-phone: 28.49vw; --head-pad-phone: 0px; --head-wrapper-top-phone: 3.5rem; --head-wrapper-bottom-phone: 0px; --head-top-phone: 3.5rem; --toggle-top-phone: -3rem; --head-bottom: 40px;
  --title-position: absolute; --title-clip: inset(50%); --user-nav-bg: var(--brand-deep);
}
html body .obj_article_summary > .title { line-height: 1.5; }